Monday, February 26, 2024

Covid exacerbates rare popliteal artery compression syndrome, CCP covers up mass deaths

 Research, editing : Gan Yung Chyan, KUCINTA SETIA

News on disease control, CCP

News (1) to (3) /  Reporter : Wang Jiayi / Editor : Wu Michen / https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/24/2/25/n14188443.htm Image : Coronavirus infection exacerbates rare popliteal artery compression syndrome. This is a schematic illustration. (Yok_onepiece/Shutterstock)

News (1)

Coronavirus infection exacerbates rare popliteal artery compression syndrome

As the covid virus (covi, coronavirus) continues to spread, more and more infected people are developing arterial blood clots. Coronavirus infection exacerbates acute lower limb ischemia in a patient with popliteal artery compression syndrome, a new case report shows.

According to a case report published in the journal Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine in February 2024, a 31-year-old man developed popliteal artery compression syndrome after recovering from covi infection.

The popliteal artery is the main source of blood supply to the leg below the knee. Popliteal artery compression syndrome is a rare vascular disease affecting the legs, usually caused by the calf muscles compressing the popliteal artery behind the knee. When the popliteal artery becomes compressed, blood flow to the lower leg is reduced, potentially causing damage to the artery over time. If not properly diagnosed and treated, it can lead to serious consequences such as disability or even amputation.

This 31-year-old man is an amateur football player. He participated in a football match one week after recovering from coronavirus infection. He developed intermittent claudication, accompanied by pain and discomfort in his left lower limb. The claudication symptoms continued for 2 months and the pulse of the left dorsal foot artery was weakened. . During this period, he traveled to many hospitals without getting a clear diagnosis. The patient did not have any relevant symptoms before infection.

After the patient was admitted to the hospital, computed tomography angiography showed that there was a thrombus in the popliteal artery of the patient's left lower limb and the lumen was completely occluded. In addition, color ultrasound examination showed that in the extended position, the patient's bilateral popliteal arteries were compressed and the lumen was narrowed.

The doctor performed resection of the left popliteal artery lesion and vascular bypass surgery for the patient. After 3 months of anticoagulant therapy, the patient began playing football without any symptoms in his lower limbs.

The study reports that coronavirus may increase the risk of arteriovenous thrombosis, thereby further aggravating acute lower limb ischemia in patients with popliteal artery compression syndrome. Such patients should receive prophylactic anticoagulant therapy to avoid serious complications such as amputation.

There is growing evidence that covi can cause symptoms of blood clots in the arteries in infected people. A comprehensive retrospective analysis of 27 studies showed that the incidence of arterial thrombosis in severe coronavirus patients was 4.4%, and the mortality rate was about 20%. Most patients were elderly and had comorbidities. Among them, 18% of patients involved multiple arteries, 39% of patients had thrombosis in limb arteries, 24% in cerebral arteries, 19% in large blood vessels, 9% in coronary arteries, and 8% in upper mesenteric arteries.

A study published in 2022 in the journal Thrombosis Research describes the mechanism of arterial thrombosis, usually the complete occlusive accumulation or rupture of atherosclerotic plaque in an area of ​​obstructed blood flow. However, in severe coronavirus cases, arterial blood clots can occur even in the absence of atherosclerosis or plaque rupture. In addition, coronavirus-induced endothelial cell hyperactivation is associated with arterial thrombosis in areas such as the aorta, renal arteries, and peripheral arteries.

Coronavirus disrupts endothelial cell homeostasis, leading to greater platelet activation and subsequent aggregation into von Willebrand factor (vWF), a protein that helps blood clot. In addition, hypercoagulable blood status and other factors caused by coronavirus, such as high inflammatory response, increased blood viscosity, and endothelial damage leading to large amounts of von Willebrand factor, will also accelerate thrombosis.

Coronavirus not only causes arterial thrombosis, but also studies have found that even mild patients may develop thrombotic conditions such as acute limb ischemia, venous thromboembolism, and thrombotic stroke.

News (2)

Covid affects prognosis of popliteal artery aneurysm

An observational cohort study showed that 35 patients with popliteal aneurysms underwent surgery between March 2021 and March 2022, and 13 of them had been infected with covid.

Doctors tried thrombectomy surgery on all patients, and 10 patients developed postoperative complications, including major amputation, minor amputation, neuromotor disorders, and neurosensory disorders, and one patient died.

The study found that the patient's 7-day amputation-free survival rate was 95.5% for covi-negative patients, while it was 53.8% for covi-positive patients. As for the proportion of patients without limb-related complications at 7 days, 95.5% for covi-negative patients, while 53.8% for covi-positive patients. The number of positive patients was 30.8%.

News (3)

Coronavirus vaccine causes lower limb ischemia

In addition to coronavirus infection causing lower limb ischemia, the mRNA vaccine also causes lower limb ischemia symptoms.
A case report was published in the journal Vascular. A few days after receiving the first dose of the mRNA vaccine, a 43-year-old man developed sudden pain in his right calf and foot, accompanied by paleness, hypothermia, and ischemia. He contracted covid 20 days after receiving the vaccine. He had no previous history of lameness or limb trauma and was in good health.

After computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, the patient was diagnosed with popliteal artery adventitial cystic disease. Histopathological examination showed that there were patchy intramural inflammatory infiltrates composed of lymphocytes and rare multinucleated giant cells in the intima and adventitia of the patient's blood vessels, consistent with the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis. The patient was discharged from the hospital on the fourth day after surgery.

Researchers believe that an enhanced immune response to the vaccine was the trigger for the patient's giant cell arteritis, and that the patient was a professional runner and had repeated microtrauma to the popliteal area, which was also a risk factor for inducing symptoms. 

News (4) to (10) / Report by : Liu Zhaoming / Editor : Pushan / Source : MingHui.net / https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/24/2/21/n14185950.htm

News (4)

Mass deaths of Chinese people covered up by the CCP

Image : An embalmer in Anhui Province said: "I think the number of people who have died in the country during the epidemic in the past few years will not be less than 300 million. The real number is definitely more terrifying than you think." The picture shows the epidemic during the outbreak on December 18, 2022. Remains are being processed at a crematorium in the eastern suburbs of Beijing. (Getty Images)

刘昭明:被中共掩盖的中国人大量死亡事件

 Even if the truth is sealed and buried in the earth, it will still sprout green...

——Zola/French writer
* * * * * * *

One day, the truth will be revealed. But until the truth arrives, the lies remain arrogant.

On 28 July 1976, a major earthquake occurred in Tangshan. Three years after the earthquake, the Chinese Communist Party officially announced that it was a magnitude 7.8 earthquake and killed 240,000 people. However, the death toll was questioned. When the second year's cloth tickets were issued at the end of 1976, Tangshan, which originally had a population of 1.2 million, only issued 650,000 cloth tickets[*]. According to the Japanese Wiki Tangshan earthquake entry: Tangshan, one of the few industrial cities (in China) at that time, was destroyed. The death toll is: China reports about 250,000, and the U.S. Geological Survey estimates it to be 655,000.

From 1959 to 1962, an unprecedented famine occurred in China, resulting in a large number of abnormal deaths. However, the death toll has not yet been officially announced. Regarding the number of deaths caused by the Great Famine, the second volume of "History of the Communist Party of China" provides a figure: "According to official statistics, the total population of the country in 1960 decreased by 10 million compared with the previous year. In the investigation report "Tombstone" written by a reporter from Xinhua News Agency The book shows that there were no major natural disasters in three years, and the Great Famine was a man-made disaster, and at least 30 million people died in the Great Famine.”

There is also a flood that has been completely forgotten - the Zhumadian dam collapse incident on 8 August 1975. The Banqiao Reservoir in Zhumadian area of ​​Henan Province suddenly collapsed, causing torrential floods and killing 230,000 people. Nothing has been made official yet. According to Wikipedia, in August 1975, affected by the torrential rains caused by Typhoon Nina, more than 60 reservoirs including Banqiao Reservoir collapsed one after another on more than 10,000 square kilometers of land in Zhumadian and other areas of Henan Province. When the dam broke, nearly 6 billion cubic meters of floodwater flowed across the river, including those who drowned when the dam broke, and the abnormal death toll from infectious diseases and famine caused by floods and waterlogging after the dam broke. There are three statistics: 220,000, 230,000, and 240,000. It is one of the typhoon floods with the highest death toll. On May 28, 2005, the Discovery Channel in the United States produced a special program called "Top 10 Disasters Caused by Human-Made Technical Errors in World History." Among them, the number one ranking was not the explosion at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the Soviet Union or the poisonous gas leak at the Bhopal Chemical Plant in India, but the Banqiao Reservoir dam collapse in Henan, China.

The CCP is accustomed to covering up the truth about the massive deaths of Chinese people, and history repeats itself time and time again. How is the covid epidemic going? How many people have died from the epidemic in China?

COVID-19 (covid) epidemic, influenza A, and combined infections
According to WHO statistics, compared with November 2023, the number of hospitalized patients infected with covid  increased by 42% in December 2023, and the number of patients receiving intensive care increased by 62%. However, it should be noted that this public data does not yet include the real data of mainland China. The outside world estimates that the true situation of the epidemic in China is very serious.

However, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) announced on January 10, 2024 that there were 88 new severe cases and 11 deaths of the new coronavirus (Chinese Communist Party virus) in 31 provinces in December 2023. This kind of data is very rare when averaged across each province. This seems to indicate that the epidemic in China is just like the rest of the world, just a sporadic and insignificant situation. What is the truth? In the face of doubts and appeals from the international community, the China CDC stated on 14 January 2024 that the covid epidemic may rebound this month, and there is a probability that the JN.1 mutant strain virus will develop into a dominant and prevalent virus strain in China.

Those familiar with the situation know that the actual situation in China is that the covid epidemic has never left.

According to recent news from the Lychee News Douyin account, a 51-year-old woman in Jiangsu suffered from influenza for 10 days. Her lung function was basically lost and she suffered from respiratory failure. The doctor said that "both lungs turned white." The video showed that the hospital's diagnosis was that "both lungs were white, and one was found to be infected with influenza A, and it was a mixed infection."

What is a "mixed infection"? This caused a fierce reaction from netizens. More than 27,000 people left messages in the comment area of ​​this video. Many people suffered from white lung disease. "Is it influenza A or COVID-19 (Chinese Communist Party virus)? I recently heard that in the past three years, besides COVID-19, it can cause white lung disease." , never heard of it before." Some netizens died of white lung, and a Sichuan netizen left a message: "My cousin died on the 27th of last month because of this, and he was only 39 years old."

News (5)

CCP claims the diagnosis of white lung in all hospitals in China has nothing to do with covid. What is the truth? How did the epidemic disappear?

Netizen "Hai Kuo Ping Yu Yue" tweeted on the No test sheets were issued, and the authorities did not allow the diagnosis to be caused by covi infection.

Many Weibo netizens also said, “I have seen too many people die suddenly this year, which may be the sequelae of covid.” “On the first day of the new year, my neighbor held a funeral. A man in his 30s died suddenly, and a man with white hair sent a man with black hair. I have only one wish for 2024, to live through 2024 under the threat of the new coronavirus (Chinese Communist Party virus)!"

Some Hunan netizens asked, "Is there still a new coronavirus (Chinese Communist Party virus) now?" Many netizens replied, "It's always been there! It just changed its name, and it's called 'Influenza A cold'!"

Multiple social platforms in mainland China show that there have been an increasing number of "falling on the ground" incidents recently, and most of them are young people. There is a video showing that on 15 January 2024, a passenger on the T25 train at Shanghai South Railway Station suddenly fainted while getting on the train. "The flight attendant was doing cardiopulmonary resuscitation on him!" In the video, a person was seen lying on the platform, and a flight attendant was giving him first aid. There is a train stopping at the platform. Some netizens said, "Died suddenly. This kind of collapse has become a very familiar scene, scary!"

The cases mentioned by netizens sound like just the tip of the iceberg, but the China CDC said that "in December, there were 88 new severe cases and 11 deaths of covid in 31 provinces across the country." The truth is about human life. Who do the people believe when talking about the CCP?

News (6)

Data fraud exposed: the number of people killed by the epidemic in a certain district of Shanghai exceeds the official number by 90 times

The 10th issue of the "Shanghai Preventive Medicine" magazine in 2023 published a paper titled "Analysis of excess deaths and years of life lost among residents after the new coronavirus (Chinese Communist Party virus) infection control was relaxed in a town in Shanghai." This paper shows that after the new coronavirus (Chinese Communist Party virus) control was lifted, the expected death toll in the town was 125, but the actual death toll was 317, that is, 192 "excess" deaths, and the excess rate was 153.60% (192/125 ). The paper stated that "the population data in the paper come from Pudong Public Security Household Registration System records."

The second paper published by the medical journal is titled "Investigation on excess deaths from chronic diseases during the covid epidemic in a certain district of Shanghai." The online publication date of this paper is January 2, 2024. The paper stated that in a certain district of Shanghai, after the CCP relaxed the epidemic, the expected number of deaths due to covid  was 7,651 but the actual number of deaths was 20,990, and the "excess" death toll was 13,339. Subsequently, the paper pointed out a key point: after the epidemic was relaxed in a certain district in Shanghai, only 232 deaths from co-morbid covi infections were reported. The paper states that the "resident death information comes from local death registration report data in a certain district in Shanghai on February 23, 2023."

The two recent papers mentioned above reveal the true death toll in a certain place in Shanghai. Looking through the pipe, we see that the true death toll from the epidemic in one area of ​​Shanghai is actually 90 times the number officially announced by the CCP!

After these two papers were exposed, some netizens commented that if Shanghai is like this, the mortality rate in China’s backward economic provinces in central and western China will only become more serious. This also shows that the data reported by the CCP on the number of Chinese people who have died from the epidemic in recent years has seriously shrunk.

So, how did the CCP cover up the true number of deaths from the epidemic in China? It is so strict that people cannot hear or see the truth that the epidemic is still raging. Even those who died from the epidemic can only accept the CCP’s statement: they died of influenza A, they died of combined infections, or you never existed, you did notdie at all, let alone the covid epidemic.

News (7)

The secret of salt big data

Since the daily salt intake is relatively stable, it cannot be done without salt or too much. Therefore, salt is a scientific indicator that examines population mobility from the side. According to the Xinhua News Agency of the Communist Party of China, data show that the average daily salt intake of Chinese residents reaches 12 grams, which is equivalent to a quarter of the weight of an egg and exceeds the WHO recommended standard by 2.4 times.

However, based on information from the Guangdong Salt Industry, from 2017 to 2022, the sales volume of small packaged salt (edible salt) in Guangdong Province dropped from 413,900 tons to at least 300,000 tons, a decrease of 27.52%, which is equivalent to more than 30 million people stopping Consumption of table salt, or people's taste becomes significantly bland. In fact, everyone knows that Chinese people’s tastes are getting heavier and heavier. Increasing tastes while salt consumption is plummeting only points to a huge crack in the population.

According to information released by the Guangdong Bureau of Statistics, Guangdong's permanent population will continue to rank first in the country in 2022, and stable growth is expected. From the perspective of population growth, the permanent population in 2021 will increase by 600,000 people compared with 2020, with a growth rate of only 0.48%, which is the first time since 2010 that it has dropped below 1%; in 2022, there will be a decrease of 272,000 people compared with 2021, which is the first time since 1978. Negative growth occurred for the first time, with a growth rate of -0.21%.

The CCP strictly prohibits the disclosure of big data on salt, and also prohibits the leakage of any information related to population. Information including the number of mobile phone users, annual changes in adoption pensions from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, etc. are all blocked.

Since the beginning of the epidemic in 2019, in order to cover up the truth of the epidemic, the CCP has not only revised the epidemic data at various levels, but also blocked various data related to population, including data on salt consumption in various regions. It can be seen that concealing the true population data is very important to the CCP.

News (8)

Secrets of promoting mobile cremation vehicles

Recently, many mobile cremation vehicles in China have been promoted online. The vehicle is 5.3 meters long, 2 meters wide, 2.47 meters high, and has a total weight of 3.51 tons. It can incinerate up to 120 kilograms of pets at a time. It is advertised that the combustion process is smoke-free, no exhaust, and It is tasteless. Although it claims to be a pet cremation vehicle, it can cremate 120 kilograms or even 150 kilograms at a time, which has been questioned by netizens.

According to a report by Xinhuanet on 3 April 2023, the consumption penetration rate of domestic pet funerals is not high. According to the "2020 China Pet Industry White Paper", in China's urban pet (dog and cat) consumer market, the consumption penetration rate of pet funerals is only 3.6%.

Some netizens pointed out, "If your pet sparks when it dies, it will be thrown into the garbage dump, buried directly with the garbage, or burned. There is definitely no market for this thing that only burns pets." "Most of them find a place to dig holes by themselves for burial." "This is too scary. It can be used on pets as well as people. The principle is the same." "After the liberalization at the end of 2022, you have never seen that kind of situation in crematoriums across the country. The crematoriums were cremated from morning till night, and there were queues every day. The elderly and deceased from each family were laid out on the ground one by one, and the staff pushed and pushed them in to burn them. It was a disaster. Every town and town has a crematorium designated by someone who drives a large crematorium. If a van pulls a deceased person, the driver only sleeps three hours a day. After the liberalization last year, most families must have experienced the death of an elderly person, and everyone who has experienced it knows that."

In early January 2023, satellite images obtained by Voice of America through the satellite company Planet Labs showed that at the end of December 2022, long queues of vehicles appeared in front of funeral homes in some cities in China. Judging from the image database published by Google Earth pro, the traffic flow at the Panyu District Funeral Home and Shenyang Funeral Home in Guangzhou has never been as crowded as last month (December 2022) in the past five to ten years.

According to Voice of America's Baidu search index, Chinese netizens' search volume for "covi-positive" peaked in mid-December 2022, while searches for "funeral parlor" and "crematorium" peaked a week or two later.

News (9)

Investigating the extent of the CCP’s fraud triggered outrage at home and abroad

Faced with the CCP's concealment of the epidemic, many people inside and outside the wall did not buy it, and instead expressed anger.

As early as 12 January 2023, Voice of America published an article titled "China's epidemic numbers are so fake that they are simply inexplicable except for high-level blackmail." The article said, "The epidemic figures announced by the Chinese (Chinese Communist Party) authorities on the full month of fully relaxing epidemic prevention and control are shocking. Amid scenes of overcrowded hospitals and long queues at crematoriums, the figures obtained by the public are the total number of confirmed cases in the country in a month 120,000, with a total of 30 deaths. Such numbers are unacceptable to the people and the international community."

The Voice of America article said that after the data was made public, the whole world was in an uproar because this number was so different from the large number of textual and audiovisual materials with pictures and texts that had been released in China in recent days, as well as the gap between people's perceptions. The comment section of NetEase News, where the news was published, instantly became the scene of a large-scale overturn. I picked up a few comments at random: "The praise makes me feel embarrassed", "Everyone in the country died in our town", "The key is that even dogs don't believe it!" "This is simply an insult to my IQ."

The article also quoted the "Washington Post" report based on satellite images from multiple places in China and descriptions from interviewees, saying, "Queing up at crematoriums waiting for the cremation of loved ones is a phenomenon that has appeared everywhere recently, so the true scale of the epidemic in China is not consistent with the information released by the government. Not consistent." "The Chinese Academy of Engineering disclosed on its official website that a total of 20 academicians of the Academy of Engineering died between December 15 and January 4 alone."

On January 8, 2023, Radio France also published an article "The Chinese National Health Commission's outrageous and fabricated COVID-19 death data triggered public outrage." The article said: "January 7th is the full moon when China (the Communist Party of China) made a 180-degree turn from the zero-epidemic epidemic prevention policy that it has adhered to for three years and fully relaxed it. The National Health Commission recently announced that the new coronavirus (Chinese Communist Party virus) Epidemic data said that one month after the country was reopened, a total of 120,000 cases were diagnosed and a total of 30 deaths were reported. Just as the number of infections increased sharply, the medical system collapsed, and the number of dead people was so high that they were burned in the street and burned in the street. Every day, in WeChat Moments, At a time when people are reporting the death of their loved ones, the National Health Commission used 30 nationwide falsified death figures, which is so outrageous that it makes people suspect that this department is deliberately undermining the Communist Party and Xi Jinping. Needless to say, the national death figures include the number of deaths of university faculty and staff in Beijing’s Haidian District. , or the number of deaths in the Bureau of Veteran Cadres of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs far exceeds 30!"

News (10)

The source of responsibility for the covid epidemic

According to U.S. congressional investigators, Chinese researchers isolated and mapped the virus that causes COVID-19 at the end of December 2019 (Wuhan was locked down on 23 January 2020).

According to the Wall Street Journal, documents obtained by the U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services show that on 28 December 2019, the Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, released a nearly complete structural sequence of the covid virus, which was uploaded to a database operated by the U.S. government. This evidence shows that the CCP concealed the epidemic from the world and led to the global outbreak.

This virus sequence is almost identical to the covi sequence officially announced by the CCP on 10 January 2020, which shows that the CCP delayed releasing such a sequence for two weeks.

Although the CCP has mastered the structural sequence of the virus, it still publicly claimed that the outbreak in Wuhan was viral pneumonia of unknown cause and denied that the virus could be transmitted from person to person. It only admitted on 20 January 2020 that the virus could be transmitted "human-to-human".

The U.S. Congress found that the CCP concealed the virus sequence for two weeks. Moreover, the CCP previously suppressed and punished eight whistleblowers, including Dr. Li Wenliang.

Experts say these extra two weeks are critical to helping the international medical community figure out how COVID-19 spreads, develop medical defenses and begin developing an eventual vaccine. However, during this period, the CCP pretended to be deaf and mute and allowed international flights from mainland China to fly to all parts of the world.

Conclusion
Shakespeare once said, "The power of time is to bring truth into the light and expose false lies."

Since 1949, the CCP has used atheism and evolution to confuse the world, and has promoted the law of the jungle where the weak can eat the strong, corrupting social morality. They replace the truth with lies, suppress the people with violence, brainwash all living beings with party culture, and treat people's lives as nothing. But on the other hand, have people in China, especially young people, including teenagers and children, who grew up on lies, no longer immune to lies, violence and brainwashing, and have become in poor health?

Minghui.com reported comprehensively on January 16, 2023. On January 15, 2023, Master Li Hongzhi, the founder of Falun Gong, said that the CCP has been covering up the epidemic for more than three years. The epidemic in China has killed 400 million people. When this wave of epidemic ends, 500 million people will die in China. Master Li said that the last time SARS appeared (in 2003), 200 million people died in China.

After the SARS epidemic in 2003, the CCP found that the population was declining, and finally lifted the extremely harsh one-child policy (that is, a couple can only have one child). In January 2016, it officially opened the second-child policy to the whole country. system, which encourages a couple to have two children[**]. After the nationwide covid epidemic broke out in 2020, in order to increase the population, the three-child policy was opened in May 2021[***].

In the face of the information released by Minghui.com, the CCP has never made any refutation, statement, or criticism, let alone adopt a wolf-warrior attitude, because they know how the real figures have been shrunk and whitewashed by them. It was not until January 17, 2024, that the CCP came out and claimed that China's population in 2023 would be 1.41 billion, which is 10 million less than the 1.42 billion before the epidemic. We refer to the two Shanghai papers mentioned earlier. The Chinese Communist Party’s so-called population in China will still be 1.41 billion in 2023. It is more like a summary of the reported figures stipulated from top to bottom. It was because you knew that we were lying and we were going to lie. The reported figures even added factors based on the false reports.

It is difficult for Chinese leeks to live, and they have to support the numbers of the CCP even if they die. The numbers of the CCP will not be affected no matter who dies, because the party will always be glorious and great. The party represents the Chinese people, so as long as the great Communist Party is still there and the great Chinese population is still there, how can there be a sharp decline? The Tangshan earthquake didn’t kill many people, the Zhumadian dam collapse didn’t kill many people, and the 8964 earthquake didn’t kill anyone at all. How could the epidemic kill hundreds of millions of people? The epidemic has long been frightened by the Party and has spread to the United States. The Chinese people just have a cold. Alas, the Chinese people now live a prosperous life, so their physical condition has deteriorated. White lungs will appear when you catch a cold. This is such a letdown of the Party's nurturing grace. It is better to support yourself, understand it whether you are alive or dead, and be responsible for yourself.

[*]Since the first food stamps were issued in 1955, the Chinese people have entered a long "ticket era." Cloth tickets were a product of the severe shortage of goods after the founding of the Communist Party of China. They were vouchers for buying cloth. They were rationed per head and were not allowed to be bought or sold. They were not abolished until the early 1980s.

[**] On 11 March 2011, Wang Yuqing, deputy director of the Population, Resources and Environment Commission, revealed that the Family Planning Office was considering allowing two children. On 25 November 2011, the Henan Provincial Population and Family Planning Regulations were passed, and the CCP fully liberalized the two-child policy for single parents. On November 15, 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee announced the two-child policy, which means that couples who have one parent as an only child can have a second child. On 15 December 2014, the "Economic Blue Book" of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences called for an early transition from the independent two-child policy to a fully open two-child policy. On 29 October 2015, the communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that two children are allowed in general, that is, a couple can have two children. On 1 January 2016, mainland China officially implemented the comprehensive two-child policy.

[***] On 31 May  2021, the Communist Party of China held a meeting to review the "Decision on Optimizing Childbirth Policies to Promote Long-term Balanced Development of the Population." Implement the policy that a couple can have three children and support supporting measures. On July 20, 2021, the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Optimizing Family Planning Policies to Promote Long-term and Balanced Development of the Population" was announced. On July 21, the "Notice of the Office of the National Medical Security Administration on Doing a Good Job in Supporting the Maternity Insurance of the Three-Child Policy" (Medical Insurance Banfa [2021] No. 36) was released.

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