Elon Musk will resign as Twitter CEO after being defeated in his own disastrous poll, he confirmed tonight.
The Tesla boss said on Sunday he would 'abide by' the result of the poll he organized and promised to honor - where he asked users whether he should step down.
Tonight, he confirmed that he'd be stepping down from the roll - after he finds a replacement "foolish enough" to take over.
The billionaire tweeted: "I will resign as CEO as soon as I find someone foolish enough to take the job! After that, I will just run the software & servers teams."
News (18)
Xi's visit to Saudi Arabia upholds the sovereignty of the three islands, causing Iran's dissatisfaction
Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Saudi Arabia a few days ago, and in the joint statement of the "China-Gulf Arab States Cooperation Council Summit" (GCC, GCC) mentioned three islands with disputed sovereignty Abu Musa, Greater and Lesser Tunbs, caused dissatisfaction in Iran.
The statement stated that the two sides will support all peaceful efforts, including the initiative and efforts of the United Arab Emirates to conduct bilateral negotiations in accordance with the norms of international law to peacefully resolve the three islands issue, so as to resolve the issue in accordance with international legal principles.
Although Iran was not named in the article, the statement still aroused dissatisfaction in Tehran, and it rarely summoned the Chinese ambassador. The Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that when officials and Chinese ambassador to Iran Chang Hua held a meeting on the 10th, the Iranian side expressed strong dissatisfaction with China's "incorporation of the issue of Iran's territorial integrity into the statement", emphasizing that the above-mentioned three islands "have never and will never become object of negotiation by other countries".
The three islands of Abu Musa, Greater and Lesser Tunbs are located on the center line of the main channel of the Strait of Hormuz connecting the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. This strait is the only waterway entering the Persian Gulf. When the British army withdrew from the Middle East in 1971, it once They brokered an agreement between Iran and the United Arab Emirates to divide and govern Abu Musha Island, the largest island, and the other two islands to be negotiated by the two disputed parties. However, after the withdrawal of the British forces, Iran took full control and refused to negotiate.
In recent years, Iran has been hit by international sanctions due to the nuclear agreement issue. This time, the conflict with China may cause suspicion between the two countries, which have had close ties in the past.
News (19)
China's crude oil is highly dependent on Iran, and Russian oil has changed
In 2015, Iran and six countries including the United States signed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) agreement, commonly known as the Iran Nuclear Agreement, mainly in exchange for the relaxation of Western economic sanctions in exchange for Iran’s concession on the nuclear issue. In 2018, the then U.S. President Trump (Donald Trump) unilaterally announced his withdrawal from the Iran nuclear agreement and re-intensified economic sanctions on Iran.
Under U.S. sanctions, the export of Iranian crude oil and petroleum products is restricted, but China continues to purchase and has always been a loyal buyer of Iranian oil. Iran's crude oil reserves account for nearly 10% of the world's total, and its economy is highly dependent on the oil industry. Therefore, CCP China's act of maintaining imports is equivalent to a life-saving straw for Tehran.
The data pointed out that in January 2022, the total amount of Iranian oil imported by China exceeded 700,000 barrels per day, breaking the record of 623,000 barrels per day set by China Customs in 2017. However, after the Ukraine war broke out in February, Russian oil exports were restricted. In order to maintain supply, China has become an important destination for Russian oil. As a result, Iran, which is also facing US sanctions, has been greatly restricted in crude oil transportation, and the competition for crude oil sales has intensified. To be able to maintain its competitiveness in the Chinese market, Iran can only further reduce prices.
After a slight decline in April, imports exceeded 700,000 bpd in May and June, Kpler data showed. Consulting firm FGE revealed that Russian Urals crude oil (Urals) has replaced some Iranian oil.
Vandana Hari, founder of Singapore-based energy research firm Vanda Insights, said in an interview earlier that the only competition between Russian and Iranian oil could end up in China, a situation that would benefit Beijing while potentially making Iran uneasy because the only precious market they have left is being occupied by heavily discounted crude oil.
Image : Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi (left) and Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif (right) signed the "China-Iran 25-year Strategic Cooperation Agreement" in March 2021. (Associated Press file photo)
News (20)
The "25-year strategic cooperation agreement between China and Iran" is facing a test
CCP China and Iran, which are also regarded as rivals by the United States, have been getting closer in recent years under the constant pressure from Washington. China is not only Iran's largest trading partner, but also an ally for many years. The two sides reached an agreement in 2016. During the year, the trade volume between the two sides will be increased by more than 10 times to US$600 billion.
After five years of negotiations, the foreign ministers of China and Iran formally signed the "China-Iran 25-year Strategic Cooperation Agreement" in March 2021, covering issues such as politics, justice, economy, and energy. Details of the agreement were not announced.
According to the draft published by The New York Times, China promised in the agreement to invest 400 billion U.S. Dollars in Iran's banking, telecommunications, ports, railways, health care, and information technology in the next 25 years in exchange for a stable and discounted oil supply. The draft also calls for the two sides to deepen military cooperation, including joint exercises, joint research, weapons research and development, and intelligence sharing. The New York Times pointed out that the agreement is expected to deepen China's influence in the Middle East and weaken the effectiveness of the United States in isolating Iran.
The Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the 25-year strategic cooperation agreement between China and Iran is a roadmap for trade, economic and transportation cooperation, focusing on the private sectors of both parties. Iran believes that the agreement can help deepen the relationship between Iran and China.
However, the news of Sino-Iranian cooperation has received quite polarized responses from the people of Iran. Supporters believe that Iran’s move can ease economic sanctions and pressure from the United States and Western countries; on the other hand, there are actually many anti-China plots in Iran, and opponents are worried. The agreement will transfer too many Iranian interests in exchange for China's support, and some netizens launched the "#No2ChinaIRAccord" action on Twitter, asking China to get out of Iran.
Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Saudi Arabia a few days ago. After the meeting, the joint statement mentioned the sovereignty of the three disputed islands, which caused Iran's dissatisfaction.
News (21)
Iranian netizens criticize China, support "Taiwan Independence"
During Xi Jinping's visit to Saudi Arabia this time, the joint statement issued by China and the GCC mentioned the disputed sovereignty over the three islands, which once again aroused official dissatisfaction and public grievances in Iran. After the incident, Iranian media also shouted "Taiwan independence".
The Iranian newspaper "Arman Daily" published "Taiwan Independence. Legal Rights" as its front page headline on 10 December 2022, bluntly stating that "China has been suppressing the rights of Taiwanese people in a tough way." A number of other local media also wrote on the front pages "China confronts Iran", "China's attitude towards Iran has changed?", "China sends unfriendly signals towards Iran", etc. Most of them gave negative or pessimistic responses. .
Iranian public opinion overwhelmingly criticized China for "playing stupid" in order to win over Saudi Arabia. This move is tantamount to denying Tehran's position of not accepting negotiations with Saudi Arabia over the sovereignty of these islands.
The incident also triggered discussions on the Internet. Many Iranian netizens ridiculed China for "Taiwan independence", and even some netizens even criticized Xi Jinping, "If you have doubts about the sovereignty of Iran's Abu Musa, Greater and Lesser Tunbs three islands, we also have doubts about your idea of owning Taiwan and unifying China.”
Ref: https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/4156880
News (22) to (29) / Report by : Kavi Chongkittavorn / https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/two-new-potential-game-changers-in-myanmars-crisis.html
News (22)
Two new potential game-changers in Myanmar's crisis
News (23)
2022 Burma Act aims to increase "non-lethal" support of NUG, EAOs, PDF and CRPH
The new catalyst would be increased support of the National Unity Government (NUG), ethnic armed organizations (EAOs), the People’s Defense Force (PDF), as well as the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH), which was set up by ousted legislators.
To date, no Western countries have enacted such a law for such a purpose. It is well known that the US Congress often involves itself in the internal development of other countries by coming up with legislation and sanctions to punish groups or governments that, in their view, are not democratic and oppress their own people.
News (24)
Americans want to help Burmese restore democracy
In the case of Myanmar, it is very clear that the US wanted to help the Myanmar people to obtain democracy so they authorized the provision of so-called “non-lethal” assistance to the groups fighting the military regime in Naypyitaw, namely the NUG, EAOs and PDFs.
From a historical perspective, especially the wars in Southeast Asia, such “non-lethal” aid can sometimes become very lethal. The line is somewhat blurred. It could involve training and providing assistance to improve the recipients’ capacity to mitigate the defensive capacity of hostile forces.
Importance of peace progress in Myanmar or there will be a "mini-proxy war"
If there is no substantive progress in the coming months, the situation in Myanmar could spin out of control and gradually transform into a mini-proxy war.
News (25)
Min Aung Hlaing rejects dialogue with NUG and pro-civilian groups, lack of consensus from all stakeholders on August election
The State Administration Council (SAC), the official name of the military junta, plans to hold an election in August. If the SAC proceeds with the poll as planned, the next eight months could be bloody because there is still no political dialogue and no consensus from all stakeholders on what kind of election they would agree to have. Without any prior consultation among conflicting partners, the election and its outcome would be a sham.
News (26)
The Myanmar crisis may not be high on Jakarta's agenda
In addition, the incoming chair, Indonesia, has a different idea of the ways and means to deal with Myanmar. Fresh from the success of chairing the G20, Indonesian President Joko Widodo, who has been hailed as a global leader, may want to keep the focus on Indonesia’s priorities, which comprise multiple crises including food, energy, health, as well as digital transition. Therefore, the Myanmar crisis may not be as high on Jakarta’s agenda as it has been for the past two ASEAN chairmanships.
What kind of role is Indonesia going to take up? After the coup, Brunei Darussalam and the chair’s special envoy, Erywan Yusof, adopted a low and benign profile, pursuing the ASEAN 5-Point Consensus (5PC), albeit with minimal progress.
When the next chair, Cambodia, took over, both Prime Minister Hun Sen and his team were in overdrive mode. Believing his personal experience and good intentions would help usher Myanmar back into the ASEAN embrace and help end the quagmire, Hun Sen personally led the process. In the end, the military junta did not buy into the Cambodian chair’s appeals and proposals.
News (27)
Indonesia is expected to present the ASEAN agenda on Myanmar in January 2023
The incoming ASEAN chair, Indonesia, will be more circumspect but resolute in pressing for the implementation of the 5PC.
As the world’s third-largest democracy, Indonesia wants to contribute to democratization in Myanmar as the new chair can refocus the 5PC from the current trajectory to inclusive political dialogue. At the moment, it seems all the stakeholders are still not in the mood for negotiation as they are thinking they can win this war. The latest US Congress decision might embolden the opposition to intensify fighting to gain more assistance. Indonesia will present the ASEAN agenda under its tutelage at the foreign ministerial retreat later next month.
News (28)
Thailand has the highest stakes on Myanmar, refugees may flee towards Thailand
With a common border of 2,401 km with Myanmar, Thailand has the highest stakes if anything goes wrong. With the continued fighting inside Myanmar, more and more people are moving away from the northern region towards the South near the Thai border. Indeed, the Thai-Myanmar border is swollen and could burst at any time.
For the past two years, Thailand has been using quiet diplomacy, not silent diplomacy as political pundits have described, to ensure the country’s engagement with all concerned parties both in Naypyitaw and along areas of the border under the control of ethnic armed organizations. Since the coup in 2021, Thailand has wanted to make sure that all the key players in the conflict would be able to hold dialogue. So far, that has not been possible, given the current hostile situation inside Myanmar.
News (29)
Thailand's consultative dialogue with other ASEAN members on the Myanmar crisis on 22 December 2022
To jump-start an informal long-term process to build trust and confidence among the countries that have a direct or indirect interest in Myanmar’s quagmire, Thailand has invited its colleagues from ASEAN to join a consultative dialogue. The open-ended meeting, scheduled for Thursday, is not an ASEAN meeting. Thailand hopes that in the future, countries which share borders with Myanmar will be invited to exchange views.
All in all, the Myanmar quagmire has entered a new phase, which will become more intense with greater outside support for resistance groups. Thailand is ratcheting up its diplomacy both openly and discreetly in search of an exit strategy because the region has more to lose if the crisis in Myanmar continues.
See also: https://www.irrawaddy.com/in-person/interview/uss-burma-act-is-an-ultimatum-to-myanmar-regime.html
News (30)
"Fourth injection" in many places: different types of vaccination points, should people in "Yangkang" consitake it
With the rapid spread of new coronavirus variants, high-risk groups such as the elderly continue to face the risk of infection, and it is urgent to further strengthen preventive measures. At present, the coverage of the first booster dose of the new crown vaccine in my country's elderly population has yet to be expanded, and the vaccination plan for the second booster dose, which focuses on immune vulnerable groups, has been officially launched in many places across the country.
On the 13th, the Comprehensive Group of the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council issued the "Implementation Plan for the Second Dose of Novel Coronavirus Vaccine Enhanced Immunization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan"), proposing that at this stage, on the basis of the first dose of enhanced immunization, the The second dose of booster immunization is carried out among people at high risk of infection, people over 60 years old, people with more serious underlying diseases and people with low immunity.
First Financial Group found that only one week after the release of the implementation plan, as of the 20th, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Changsha, Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou, Haikou, Chongqing, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui and other provinces and cities have officially launched the dose vaccination. The doses provided by regions and vaccination units vary.
"Vaccination work has been carried out by the preventive health care department of the hospital. Since the 16th, our community hospital can carry out the second dose of booster injection. But there are several problems in the work: First, the vaccines available in our hospital One of Feilong Koma's recombinant new crown vaccines; the second is that some of the people who came to consult the fourth injection recently are young and middle-aged people or people who have just become "Yangkang", and a considerable proportion of elderly people in the community have not yet started the first dose of booster injection. "The medical staff of a community hospital in Chongqing told China Business News.
Recently, the number of people infected with the new crown has increased rapidly in many places. Against this background, will vaccination increase the risk of exposure for the immune vulnerable population? If I get infected at the time of vaccination, can the fourth injection work in time? After "Yangkang", is it necessary to inoculate the fourth shot in the short term?
What is the starting effect of the "fourth injection"
Once the "fourth injection" of the covid for special groups was opened, it was quickly rolled out in many places across the country.
On the evening of the 19th, the official WeChat account "Shushan Release" of Shushan District, Hefei announced that in order to further improve the response to the new crown pneumonia epidemic, ensure the safety and health of the people, and facilitate the second dose of booster immunization for the general public, The Anhui Provincial Health Commission and the Anhui Provincial Data Resources Administration, relying on the health theme map of the Yangtze River Delta Government Map, launched a new crown vaccination point query service. The general public can check the relevant information of the new crown vaccination site on the Yangtze River Delta Government Map, find the most convenient vaccination site around, and go to receive the second dose of the booster vaccine.
On the 20th, China Business News learned from the Hefei multi-district community health service center that the city's second dose of booster vaccination has officially started. The doses provided by different vaccination sites are different. Among them, some vaccination sites provide inhaled c ovi vaccines for eligible booster immunization recipients, and some vaccination sites only provide two types of inactivated vaccines, Kexing and Kangtai Biological.
In Fuyang, another city in Anhui, a local district issued the "Notice on Comprehensively Carrying out Booster Inoculation of New Coronavirus Vaccines" on the 16th, which subdivided the second dose of booster injection into three categories: First, completed Inoculation of 3 doses of inactivated vaccines can optionally be given as a booster second dose of the covi vaccine; second, the adenovirus vector vaccine has been vaccinated twice (no distinction between intramuscular injection and inhalation, inhalation is not available for first-time vaccinators) , only adenovirus vector vaccines can be used for boosting; third, inactivated two doses + sequential booster vaccinations for the first dose continue to use the vaccine used for boosting the first dose [differentiate vaccine types (such as recombinant vaccines, adenovirus vector vaccines), not differentiate manufacturers].
"Three doses of Anhui Zhifeilong Coma Protein Recombinant (CHO cell) vaccine and people under 18 years of age do not need a second booster injection for the time being," the notice said.
Not only in Anhui, China Business News called many vaccination units in Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Chongqing, Shanghai and other places as vaccinators on 20 December. The relevant staff all said that the current dose reserve for the second dose of booster immunization is sufficient but the dosage is relatively limited.
"Our fourth vaccination service is not limited to immune vulnerable groups. As long as you have not had covid recently, you can come to us for the fourth vaccination after making an appointment. However, if you have received the first three injections for inactivated vaccines, we are temporarily unable to provide sequential boosts." A staff member of a vaccination unit in Shenzhen told reporters.
At this stage, the covi vaccines that have been approved for emergency use or conditional marketing in CCP China include four types: inactivated vaccines, recombinant protein vaccines, adenovirus vector vaccines, and influenza virus vector vaccines.
According to the implementation plan, all vaccines approved for conditional marketing or emergency use can be used for the second dose of booster immunization, but "sequential booster immunization should be given priority" or "use a strain containing Omicron or against Omicron Vaccines with good cross-immunity against Omicron".
Sequential booster immunization refers to heterologous booster immunization with vaccines of different technical routes. A number of studies at home and abroad have shown that heterologous booster immunization with vaccines of different technical routes can obtain a higher level of neutralizing antibodies.
Considering that in the early vaccination process, most of the recipients in China used three doses of inactivated vaccines. In the second dose of booster immunization, recombinant protein vaccines, adenovirus vector vaccines or influenza virus vector vaccines can be selected. Either way, this is also the eight recommended inoculation combinations listed in the embodiment. In addition, the implementation plan also recommends another vaccination method: "2 doses of CanSino intramuscular injection adenovirus vector vaccine + 1 dose of CanSino recombinant covi vaccine for inhalation".
"This week, the number of people who came to consult was significantly more than those who had actually been vaccinated (the fourth shot)." The above-mentioned medical staff of a community hospital in Chongqing told reporters.
She said that since late November, Chongqing has experienced a wave of infection peaks, and many local people have just "recovered from covid." Among these people, some people have "unbearable looking back" because of the infection experience, and some people hope to "superimpose the immune effect". There are many people who come to consult the "fourth shot", but these people do not meet the time interval requirements for the second dose of booster immunization.
"The number of elderly people who have actually completed the fourth dose of vaccination is still relatively limited." The medical staff said, first of all, the number of elderly people who have completed booster immunization in the community is still very limited. Even if it is completed, few people will reach the 6-month interval Secondly, during the peak period of infection, there is a greater risk of cross-infection during vaccination. Some elderly families with comorbid underlying diseases will not choose to take the elderly into and out of the hospital at this time.
Should "Yangkang" and non-immune vulnerable groups be vaccinated?
Up to now, my country has adjusted the interval between the booster vaccination of the covi vaccine for the elderly and the basic full vaccination from the original 6 months to 3 months, but the interval between the second dose of booster mmunization and the first dose of booster immunization for any population all need to be more than 6 months old.
For the "Yangkang" (covi-positive and healthy) group, after recovering from the infection, the time interval for re-boosting immunization is also recommended to be more than 6 months.
Suo Luodan, director of the Immunization Institute of the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, mentioned in a science popularization on the second dose of booster immunization on the 19th that according to the current national technical guidelines for the use of covi vaccines, it is rare to be reinfected within 6 months after a positive infection with the covid virus. Those with previous covi infection (patients or asymptomatic infections) can receive one dose after 6 months on the basis of full notification.
"The cycle of vaccination generally has two factors to measure. One is the degree of decline in the protective effect of the vaccine, that is, the duration of antibody maintenance after the latest vaccination, and the other is safety." A covid virus research expert told China Business News.
He said that for non-immune vulnerable people, if they have received three doses of vaccines, especially after experiencing an infection, the "memory" in immune B cells will persist even 6 months after the most recent antibody production , which means that the existing antibodies are still effective in preventing severe illness and death. On the contrary, if the booster immunization is carried out again in a short period of time after the production of natural antibodies, it is equivalent to another shock to the human immune system, which is unnecessary and unsafe.
In the opinion of the expert, there are two reasons why the elderly and other immune vulnerable groups need to be vaccinated with the "fourth shot": first, as time goes by, the level of neutralizing antibodies in the elderly declines more significantly; Second, these people are at risk of severe illness after being infected with covid. Therefore, it is necessary to have a "relatively strongest immune protection" in the body.
As for the reasons behind the "vaccination hesitation" mentioned by the grassroots vaccinators mentioned above, that is, when the number of covi-positive infections increases sharply, vaccination may increase the risk of exposure. The expert believes that it really needs to be taken seriously but in theory, if you get infected when you get vaccinated or on the way home, the vaccine can still play a certain role in immune protection.
So, is the covi vaccine only valid for 6 months? What's next for covid vaccinations?
Wang Huaqing, chief expert of the immunization program of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said at a press conference held by the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council on the 20th that the protective effect of the covid virus vaccine after vaccination is that one will produce antibodies, the other will produce cellular immunity, and it will also produce immunity to create immune memory. After vaccination, antibody levels will decrease over time. In addition, as the virus mutates, immune escape is also enhanced, further weakening the effect of antibodies. However, the effect of cellular immunity, especially in preventing severe illness and death, is relatively long-lasting.
Studies have shown that booster injections can on the one hand arouse the body's immune memory cells, and on the other hand, increase the level of antibodies, further consolidating the preventive effect on severe illness and death. "Therefore, we still emphasize that those who have not completed the booster immunization, as long as they meet the vaccination requirements, should complete the booster immunization as soon as possible in accordance with the immunization procedures to achieve a better protective effect. Of course, we should systematically evaluate the effect of booster immunization in the future. Evaluate and continually refine immunization strategies."
In the future, whether it is vaccine development or improvement of existing vaccines, Wang Huaqing said that we must start from two aspects: first, we must consolidate and achieve long-lasting and extensive protective immunity; second, we must start from blocking infection, to make further efforts to prevent transmission.
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