Reports, images by : Gan Yung Chyan, KUCINTA SETIA
News on aviation management, disease control, CCP
News (1)
Indonesia announces cause of passenger plane crash that killed 62
Image : Researcher's Picture
On 9 January 2021, Sriiwijaya Air Flight SJ182 crashed in the waters of Java near Laki Island in the Kuril Islands near the Indonesian capital Jakarta, killing all 62 people on board, including 50 passengers.
On 10 February 2021, the Indonesian official announced a preliminary investigation report that the aircraft crashed into the sea due to the failure of the automatic throttle or the loss of control. Nurcahyo Utomo, chairman of the Indonesian Air Crash Investigation Subcommittee, said that before the plane crashed into the sea, the throttle lever of the left engine of the airliner moved backward on its own while autopilot was running, reducing the engine's power. The thrust of the aircraft's engine was unbalanced during operation, causing the aircraft to turn sharply and eventually crash into the sea. Although the flight data recorder was recovered at the time, the cockpit voice recorder was damaged when the plane crashed into the sea and the memory card was lost.
According to Reuters news on 10 November 2022, Indonesia's National Transportation Safety Board (KNKT) announced the final findings of the plane's auto-throttle system malfunction, which pilots did not monitor well, which ultimately led to the fatal crash.
The 26-year-old jet's autothrottle system has had as many as 65 repairs since 2013, according to a 202-page final investigation report. Since the pilot can manually control the thrust levers, the autothrottle system does not necessarily need to be enabled when the aircraft is flying.
"In this case, the pilots did not closely monitor the asymmetric thrust issues, including the left engine throttle stick moving back to as low as 34 percent after takeoff, while the right stick stayed at about 92 percent of the original climb settings," Indonesia's National Transportation Safety Board said.
"There are several indications that the pilot may have checked the aircraft for anomalies such as engine parameters, thrust lever position and roll angle, and pilot overconfidence and bias in confirming flight data may have been a factor in poor monitoring."
Sriwijaya Air did not respond to a request for comment.
News (2)
National Health Commission: Cancellation of inbound flights and circuit breaker! Close contact and quarantine of inbound personnel changed to 5+3! No longer judge secondary closeness
Image of Chinese tourists in Singapore Changi Airport with their PPEs on : Researcher's Picture
Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures of the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic
Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism No. 101 [2022]
All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps shall have joint prevention and control mechanisms for novel coronavirus pneumonia (leading groups and headquarters), and member units of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism for novel coronavirus pneumonia:
Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (covid) epidemic, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, China has insisted on putting people first and life first, insisting on external defense imports and internal defense rebounds, insisting on dynamic clearing and unwavering, and optimizing and improving prevention and control according to the time and situation. We actively responded to the impact of multiple rounds of global epidemics, protected people's lives and health to the greatest extent, and achieved major positive results in coordinating epidemic prevention and control with economic and social development. On 10 November, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting to hear a report on the prevention and control of the covid epidemic, and studied and deployed 20 measures to further optimize the prevention and control work. In order to implement the spirit of the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and ensure the implementation of epidemic prevention and control and optimization and adjustment measures, the relevant work is hereby notified as follows:
News (3)
1. Improve political standing, scientifically and accurately do a good job in epidemic prevention and control
At present, SAR-CoV-2 (novel coronavirus, covi) is still mutating, the global epidemic is still in an epidemic situation, and new domestic epidemics continue to emerge.
China is a country with a large population, a large number of vulnerable groups, unbalanced regional development, and insufficient medical resources. The epidemic situation in some areas is still on a certain scale. Affected by virus mutation and winter and spring climate factors, the spread and scale of the epidemic may further expand, and the prevention and control situation is still severe and complicated. It is necessary to maintain strategic determination and do a scientific and accurate job of epidemic prevention and control. It is necessary to adapt to the characteristics of the rapid spread of the virus, to control it quickly, to take more resolute and decisive measures to curb the spread of the epidemic as soon as possible, and to concentrate efforts to fight the epidemic annihilation in key areas. All localities and departments must resolutely unify their thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee, unswervingly adhere to the supremacy of the people and life, and unswervingly implement the "external defense input, internal defense The general strategy of "rebound" and unswervingly implement the general policy of "dynamic clearing", in accordance with the requirements of preventing the epidemic, stabilizing the economy, and ensuring safe development, effectively coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. It is necessary to further improve the political position, and fully understand that optimizing and adjusting prevention and control measures is not to relax prevention and control, let alone let go, "lay flat", but to adapt to the new situation of epidemic prevention and control and the new characteristics of the mutation of the covid virus, and adhere to the established prevention and control Strategies and guidelines to further improve the scientific nature and precision of prevention and control, protect people's life safety and health to the greatest extent, minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development, and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with practical actions.
News (4)
2. Implement the deployment of the Party Central Committee, actively and steadily optimize the adjustment of prevention and control measures
The Party Central Committee has made important deployments and put forward clear requirements for the twenty measures to further optimize the prevention and control work, and all localities and departments must fully implement various optimization measures in place.
(1) For close contacts, the management measures of "7-day centralized isolation + 3-day home health monitoring" will be adjusted to "5-day centralized isolation + 3-day home isolation". One nucleic acid test was carried out on the first, second, third, and fifth days of centralized isolation medical observation, and one nucleic acid test was carried out on the first and third days of home isolation medical observation.
(2) Identify close contacts in a timely and accurate manner, and no longer determine close contacts.
News (5)
(3) Adjust the "7-day centralized isolation" for spillover personnel in high-risk areas to "7-day home isolation", during which codes are assigned and management is not allowed to go out. On the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th days of home isolation, a nucleic acid test must be carried out.
News (6)
(4) Adjust the risk areas from the three categories of "high, medium and low" to the two categories of "high and low" to minimize the number of control personnel
In principle, areas such as places where infected persons live and where activities are frequent and where the risk of epidemic transmission is high are designated as high-risk areas. Other areas in the counties (cities, districts, banners) where the risk areas are located are designated as low-risk areas. No new infection was found in the high-risk area for 5 consecutive days, and it was reduced to a low-risk area. High-risk areas that meet the conditions for unblocking should be unblocked in a timely manner.
(5) For employees in high-risk positions who have completed closed-loop operations, the "7-day centralized isolation or 7-day home isolation" is adjusted to "5-day home health monitoring". Do not go out unless necessary, and do not go to crowded public places or take public transportation if you really need to go out.
(6) In regions where no epidemic has occurred, nucleic acid testing shall be carried out for risk positions and key personnel in strict accordance with the scope determined in the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, and the scope of nucleic acid testing shall not be expanded. Generally, nucleic acid testing for all employees is not carried out according to the administrative area, and it is only carried out when the source of infection and the transmission chain are unclear, and the community transmission time is long, and the epidemic situation is unclear. Formulate specific implementation measures to standardize nucleic acid testing, reiterate and refine relevant requirements, and correct unscientific practices such as "two tests a day" and "three tests a day".
(7) Cancel the fuse mechanism for inbound flights, and adjust the negative nucleic acid test certificates from 2 times within 48 hours before boarding to the certificate of 1 negative nucleic acid test within 48 hours before boarding.
(8) For important business personnel, sports groups, etc. entering the country, "point-to-point" transfer to the isolation-free closed-loop management area ("closed-loop bubble") for business, training, competition and other activities. . Chinese personnel need to complete enhanced immunization with the new coronavirus vaccine before entering the management area, and take corresponding isolation management or health monitoring measures according to the degree of risk after completing the work.
News (7)
Risk assessment is carried out for those with a nucleic acid test Ct value of 35-40 when the centralized isolation is released
(9) It is clarified that the positive judgment standard for entry personnel is that the Ct value of nucleic acid test is <35, and the risk assessment is carried out for those with a nucleic acid test Ct value of 35-40 when the centralized isolation is released. Code assignment management, people are not allowed to go out.
News (8)
"7-day centralized isolation + 3-day home health monitoring" is adjusted to "5-day centralized isolation + 3-day home isolation"
(10) For inbound personnel, the "7-day centralized isolation + 3-day home health monitoring" is adjusted to "5-day centralized isolation + 3-day home isolation", during which codes are assigned and management is not allowed to go out. After the inbound personnel have completed the quarantine at the first point of entry, the destination shall not be quarantined again. One nucleic acid test was carried out on the first, second, third, and fifth days of centralized isolation medical observation, and one nucleic acid test was carried out on the first and third days of home isolation medical observation.
News (9)
Construction of medical resources, vaccination in an orderly manner
(11) Strengthen the construction of medical resources. Formulate hierarchical and classified diagnosis and treatment plans, hospital admission standards for infected persons of different clinical severity, epidemic outbreaks in various medical institutions and infection treatment plans for medical staff, and do a good job in training for all medical staff. Make preparations for inpatient beds and intensive care beds, and increase treatment resources.
(12) Promote the vaccination of the covid virus in an orderly manner. Formulate a plan to accelerate the promotion of vaccination, and accelerate the improvement of vaccination coverage, especially for the elderly. Accelerate the development of monovalent or multivalent vaccines with broad-spectrum protective effects, and promote approval in accordance with laws and regulations.
News (10)
Accelerate drug storage in connection with covid treatment
(13) Accelerate the storage of drugs related to the treatment of new coronary pneumonia. Make a good supply reserve to meet the drug needs of patients, especially the treatment needs of patients with high risk of severe illness and elderly patients. Pay attention to the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and make a good reserve of effective traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions. Strengthen the reserves of emergency medicines and medical equipment.
News (11)
Optimize the management of places where vulnerable groups are concentrated
(14) Strengthen the protection of key institutions and key groups. Find out the base numbers of the elderly, patients with underlying diseases, pregnant women, hemodialysis patients and other groups, and formulate health and safety protection plans. Optimize the management of places where vulnerable groups such as nursing homes, psychiatric hospitals, and welfare homes are concentrated.
News (12)
Improve the multi-channel monitoring and early warning and multi-point triggering mechanism of the epidemic
(15) Implement the requirements of the "four mornings" to reduce the scale of the epidemic and the time to deal with it. All localities should further improve the multi-channel monitoring and early warning and multi-point triggering mechanism of the epidemic, carry out "ground inspection" for cross-provincial migrants, report infected persons in a timely manner in accordance with the law, do a good job in flow adjustment and risk personnel management and control as soon as possible, and strictly achieve early detection, Early reporting, early isolation, and early treatment can avoid the expansion of the front line and the extension of time. We must not wait and see and go our own way.
News (13)
Rectify the problem of "one size fits all" and layer-by-layer increase
(16) Intensify the rectification of the problem of "one size fits all" and layer-by-layer increase. Local party committees and governments must implement territorial responsibilities, strictly implement the national unified prevention and control policy, and strictly prohibit random closure of schools and classes, suspension of work and production, blocking of traffic without approval, random adoption of "silent" management, arbitrary closure and control, and prolonged closure All kinds of overweight behaviors, such as random suspension of clinics, increase the intensity of notification and public exposure, and strictly pursue accountability in accordance with laws and regulations that cause serious consequences. Give full play to the role of special classes for rectification at all levels, collect and transfer clues to reports efficiently, and urge local governments to make rectifications in place in a timely manner. The National Health Commission, the Bureau of Disease Control, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Transport and other industry authorities have strengthened their supervision and guidance on the industry system, and increased the exposure of typical cases to effectively deter them.
News (14)
Strengthen the service guarantee for the quarantined personnel
(17) Strengthen the service guarantee for the quarantined personnel. All localities should establish special classes for the guarantee of living materials, timely formulate and improve plans for the market supply of daily necessities, distribution in closed communities, and regional joint protection and joint supply, and make a good reserve of important livelihood commodities. Comprehensively survey the basic information of the permanent population in the community, grasp the situation of key personnel such as empty-nest elderly living alone, children in difficulties, pregnant women, and patients with underlying diseases, and establish a list of key personnel and a list of needs during the epidemic. Optimize the terminal distribution in closed areas, specify the specialized force for the supply of living materials, set up fixed receiving points in the community, and get through the "last meter" of distribution. Guide communities to establish direct hotlines with medical institutions, pharmacies, etc., provide special vehicles for communities, and do a good job in service connection. Strictly implement the first-diagnosis responsibility system and the emergency and critical emergency rescue system, and do not shirk and refuse consultations for any reason, so as to ensure residents' needs for treatment and medication. Do a good job of psychological counseling for people in isolation and control, increase care and help for special groups such as the elderly, weak, sick and disabled, and solve the practical difficulties of the people.
News (15)
Optimize campus epidemic prevention and control measures
(18) Optimize campus epidemic prevention and control measures. Improve the school-site coordination mechanism, strengthen the emergency response guarantee of campus epidemics through joint prevention and control, prioritize the arrangements for campus transfer and isolation, nucleic acid testing, flow traceability, environmental disinfection, and guarantee of living materials, etc., improve the school's emergency response capabilities for epidemics, and support schools to quickly manage Deal with the epidemic quickly. Schools in all regions must strictly implement the prevention and control measures of the state and the education department, resolutely implement the scientific and precise prevention and control requirements, and must not increase the control. The Ministry of Education and provincial and prefecture-level education departments took the lead in setting up special work teams to investigate one by one the random closure of campuses, prolonged closures, no offline teaching for a long time, lack of living security, and control of the families of teachers, students, and employees. Inconsistent requirements and other prominent problems and urge rectification, rectification of ineffective prevention and control and excessive epidemic prevention problems. Educational departments at all levels have set up complaint platforms and hotlines to accept, transfer and respond in a timely manner, establish a "handling of complaints immediately" mechanism, improve the rapid response to problems and feedback mechanisms for solving problems, and promptly promote the resolution of urgent problems for teachers and students.
News (16)
Implement prevention and control measures for enterprises and industrial parks
(19) Implement prevention and control measures for enterprises and industrial parks. The joint prevention and control mechanism in various regions should set up special teams to find out the basics of enterprises and industrial parks in the jurisdiction, including private enterprises, and formulate epidemic prevention and control plans for "one enterprise, one policy" and "one park, one policy". Implement the main responsibility for the epidemic prevention and control of enterprises and industrial parks, establish a full responsibility system for epidemic prevention and control from the management of enterprises and parks to workshop teams, and front-line employees, and refine the epidemic prevention and control accounts of all links and processes. Strictly check the risk of epidemic-related personnel returning to work, and return to work after confirming their health. Strengthen the protection of life, epidemic prevention and job rotation for employees in key positions and key processes, improve the management methods for third-party outsourced personnel, and strictly control the entry and exit of social personnel. During the outbreak, we must make every effort to ensure the smooth flow of logistics, and we must not arbitrarily require key enterprises related to the overall industrial chain and people's livelihood to suspend production and production, and implement the "white list" system.
News (17)
Risk areas should do a good job in evacuating the stranded personnel
(20) Classify and orderly do a good job in evacuating the stranded personnel. Where the epidemic occurs, the risk area must be accurately and timely demarcated. For non-local personnel who are not in the high-risk area, they are allowed to leave after assessing the risk to avoid detention and take precautions on the way back. In places where a large number of people are stranded, it is necessary to formulate a special evacuation plan, strengthen information communication and cooperation between the departure place and the destination, and make arrangements under the premise of effectively preventing the epidemic from spilling over. Transportation, civil aviation, national railways and other units must actively provide transportation Capacity guarantee. Destinations should enhance their awareness of the overall situation, and must not refuse to accept the return of stranded personnel, and implement prevention and control measures for returning personnel as required. It is necessary to avoid the spread of the epidemic, and must not increase control.
News (18)
3. Strengthen risk prevention and implement various measures to deal with hidden risks
All localities and departments must adhere to bottom-line thinking, highlight problem orientation, do a good job in the orderly connection of the implementation of optimization and adjustment measures, grasp the key links, and do a good job in related risk prevention and response to ensure that the overall risk of the epidemic is controllable.
(1) Regarding the management and control of risk personnel
All localities must strictly manage the centralized isolation points to avoid cross-infection at the isolation points. Instruct those who are eligible for home isolation to strictly implement the relevant requirements during the home isolation period. Once a positive test is detected, carry out research and judgment on transmission risks and track and manage relevant risk personnel to prevent the spread of the epidemic; those who do not have the conditions for home isolation are still subject to centralized isolation. It is necessary to strengthen the closed-loop management and personal protection of employees in high-risk positions during operation to avoid infection during work. Guide employees in high-risk positions to strictly implement relevant requirements during home health monitoring. Once a positive test is detected, immediately carry out research and judgment on transmission risks and track and manage relevant risk personnel to prevent the spread of the epidemic.
(2) Regarding the delineation of risk areas
After the outbreak of the epidemic, all localities must promptly delineate high-risk areas and release them to the public. Generally, high-risk areas are delineated in units and buildings. When the risk of epidemic transmission is not clear or there is widespread community transmission, the scope of high-risk area delineation can be appropriately expanded.
(3) Regarding the adjustment of foreign defense import measures
All localities should make a good reserve of centralized isolation resources, standardize the establishment of centralized isolation points and strictly implement management. Strengthen the standardized management of immigrants during the home isolation period. Strictly implement the requirements of closed-loop management, personal protection, nucleic acid testing and other requirements for internal and external parties and Chinese personnel in the isolation-free closed-loop management area ("closed-loop bubble"), and strictly prevent "breaking the loop". Inbound personnel with a nucleic acid test Ct value of 35-40 shall be further screened, and a nucleic acid test shall be completed 24 hours later. If the nucleic acid test Ct value is <35, they shall be immediately transferred to a designated hospital or a shelter hospital for isolation treatment; if the nucleic acid test Ct value is ≥ 35. Generally, it is a previous infection. During the home isolation period, "two inspections in three days", code management, and no going out.
News (19)
4. Strengthen organizational guarantees for optimization and adjustment work
To implement optimization and adjustment of prevention and control measures, it is necessary to focus on policy interpretation, training guidance, and implementation of responsibilities, further build up the consensus of the whole society, avoid and eliminate misunderstandings about the optimization and adjustment of measures, strengthen leadership and responsibility, and resolutely prevent large-scale The bottom line of the epidemic.
(1) Strengthen publicity and guidance and policy interpretation
Strengthen the interpretation of optimization and adjustment policies, emphasize continuing to adhere to the general policy of my country's epidemic prevention and control strategy, and guide the whole society to fully understand the importance of adhering to the supremacy of the people and life, adhering to external defense imports, internal defense rebounds, and dynamic clearing. It is understood that further optimization of prevention and control measures is for more scientific and precise prevention and control, and it must not lead to a misunderstanding of relaxing epidemic prevention and control, or even letting go and "laying flat". To guide and objectively understand the optimization and adjustment of China's prevention and control policies and measures is based on the characteristics of virus mutation, which is not only scientific but also necessary, so as to win the understanding and support of the general public and front-line staff at the grassroots level, and build a solid foundation for mass prevention and control. Strengthen public opinion monitoring and respond to public concerns in a timely manner.
(2) Strengthen work guidance and training at all levels
On training, the competent departments of various industries should take their responsibilities seriously, strengthen the guidance for the optimization and adjustment of the industry in this field, improve the supporting policies, and urge the implementation of various measures. All localities must accurately grasp the essence of the policy, make comprehensive deployment, refine specific work requirements, and carry out in-depth training for prevention and control personnel at all levels. The work ability and level of the front line of prevention and control.
(3) Strengthen organizational leadership and responsibility implementation
Local party committees and governments at all levels must be responsible for defending the soil and fulfilling their responsibilities. The main responsible comrades should personally take care of them, clarify the division of responsibilities, organize and implement carefully in combination with the actual situation, strengthen policy training, force coordination and material support, and effectively and orderly promote the optimization and adjustment of prevention and control measures. Complete tasks without compromise. It is necessary to fully understand the complexity, arduousness and repetition of the fight against the epidemic, strengthen responsibilities, enhance fighting skills, go deep into the grassroots and the front lines, pay close attention to all work of epidemic prevention and control, and make every effort to ensure the production and living services of the people. , to effectively meet the basic living needs of the masses during the epidemic disposal period, ensure basic livelihood services such as medical treatment, try to maintain the normal production and living order, do a good job of ideological guidance and psychological counseling, and resolutely win the battle of normalized epidemic prevention and control.
News (20)
Oppose irresponsible attitudes to achieve the goals of the CCP
It is necessary to adhere to bottom-line thinking and highlight problem orientation. It is necessary to oppose irresponsible attitudes that cannot be implemented properly, which will increase the risk of prevention and control, and also oppose and overcome formalism and bureaucracy, and resolutely correct simplification, "one size fits all", and hierarchical measures of optimization and adjustment should be firmly grasped, and the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development should be effectively coordinated, and the good results of studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be reflected in practical actions.
Comprehensive Team of the State Council's Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism for Response to Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia
(Signature of the National Health Commission)
11 November 2022
No comments:
Post a Comment