Maricopa Superior Court Judge Randall Warner said the party can examine 100 mail-in ballot envelopes, or images of them, selected at random by election officials, and compare them to voter signatures on file.
He also said the GOP can review 100 duplicate ballots and the original ballots from which they were duplicated, selected at random by election officials.
Kelli Ward, the Republican Party chairwoman, filed the lawsuit last week against the 11 Arizona Democrat presidential electors.
Warner said he capped the number of ballots because it wasn’t necessary to view more.
“From a statistical standpoint, I don’t think you need a huge sample to know whether there are irregularities or misconduct,” he said.
The people who cast the ballots that will be inspected are not to be contacted in any way and their identifies should be kept confidential, the judge added.
In the suit, Ward’s lawyers wrote that an inspection of mail-in ballots, including signed envelopes, was warranted.
“Given the large number of ballots and limited timeframes, plaintiff requests a reasonable inspection (sampling) of the signatures that can be performed in the appropriate statutory timeframes … and to compare the mail-in ballot signatures to the signatures on file,” they wrote.
“By the proposed inspection/discovery, plaintiff wishes to determine whether the failure by election officials to allow legal observation of the mail-in ballot signature-verification process—which is the only ‘check’ that is performed by elections officials to ensure that mail-in ballots were actually filled out by the voter—resulted in insufficiently or falsely verified ballots being approved and tabulated.”
Over 3 million mail-in ballots were used in the 2020 election, far more than ever used before.
Ward said earlier Monday in a video she posted on Twitter that many Republican poll observers “were unable to actually observe in any meaningful way.”
“So we need to examine those signatures on those envelopes that ballots came in, so that we can make sure that real people voted in this election,” she added.
Attorneys for Secretary of State Katie Hobbs, a Democrat, had argued that Ward was seeking “to perform what can charitably be described as a fishing expedition before filing a baseless election contest,” they wrote in a proposal to intervene.
In the courtroom, they said allowing Republicans to inspect ballots would set “a very dangerous precedent.”
The judge said the lawyers may be right but that he wanted to “err on the side of transparency and to air these things out, so that whatever the results are, we can be confident in them.”
In a statement about the ruling, Ward said it was “a step in the right direction, and is important to help ensure the integrity of our election.”
Before the ruling, Hobbs and Gov. Doug Ducey, a Republican, certified Arizona’s presidential election results. Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden received about 10,500 more votes than President Donald Trump.
Ward noted that no lawsuit challenging the certification could be filed before the canvass was completed. Some Republican lawmakers are calling for the state legislature to delay the release of the state’s Electoral College votes.
The next hearing in Ward v. Jackson, et. al, is set for December 3 at 10:30 a.m. local time.
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